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Puranas state 1000 to 1050 years elapsed between birth of Pariksita (Arjuna's grandson, born during the war) and coronation of Mahapadma Nanda (378 BCE). 6 Versions, translations, and derivative worksĪrchaeologists date the war to the -2nd millennium, the king lists point to the same period.
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Johnson has compared the importance of the Mahābhārata in the context of world civilization to that of the Bible, the works of Shakespeare, the works of Homer, Greek drama, or the Qur'an. About 1.8 million words in total, the Mahābhārata is roughly ten times the length of the Iliad and the Odyssey combined, or about four times the length of the Rāmāyaṇa. Its longest version consists of over 100,000 śloka or over 200,000 individual verse lines (each shloka is a couplet), and long prose passages.
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The Mahābhārata is the longest known epic poem and has been described as "the longest poem ever written". According to the Mahābhārata itself, the tale is extended from a shorter version of 24,000 verses called simply Bhārata. The title may be translated as "the great tale of the Bhārata dynasty". The text probably reached its final form by the early Gupta period (c. The oldest preserved parts of the text are thought to be not much older than around 400 BCE, though the origins of the epic probably fall between the 8th and 9th centuries BCE. There have been many attempts to unravel its historical growth and compositional layers. Traditionally, the authorship of the Mahābhārata is attributed to Vyāsa. Among the principal works and stories in the Mahābhārata are the Bhagavadgītā, the story of Damayantī, an abbreviated version of the Rāmāyaṇa, and the story of Ṛṣyasringa, often considered as works in their own right. It also contains philosophical and devotional material, such as a discussion of the four "goals of life" or puruṣārtha (12.161). The Mahābhārata is an epic narrative of the Kurukṣetra War and the fates of the Kaurava and the Pāṇḍava princes. The Mahābhārata ( Sanskrit: महाभारतम्, Mahābhāratam, pronounced ) is one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient India, the other being the Rāmāyaṇa. Krishna and Arjuna at Kurukshetra, 18th–19th-century painting